China's capital of Beijing is one of the most populated cities in the world, with over 19 million people living within the metropolis. It stands as the flagship for politics, education and culture for the whole country. It is one of the oldest cities in the world, with an astounding history to match. Here are four of the greatest historical sights of the city.
The Forbidden City
Circular Sander
This ancient city was the Chinese Imperial palace for the Ming and the Qing Dynasty. Located in the centre of the city, it is now the home of the palace Museum. It was declared as a world heritage site in 1987 and is listed as the largest collection of preserved wooden structures anywhere in the world. This incredible city covers 178 acres, and formerly contained the homes of emperors and both the ceremonial and political centres of the Chinese government. The Forbidden City is high up on any travellers list to Beijing.
The Great Wall of China
From one great structure we lead to another, this being possibly the greatest of them all. Built in the 5th century BC, the Great Wall of China spans from Shanhaigun in the east, along a journey of around 5,500 miles to Lop Lake in the west. This incredible structure passes north of Beijing and has been painstakingly renovated for tourism purposes. Because of the sheer size of the structure, it is rumoured it can be seen from outer space.
The Temple of Heaven
The temple of heaven remains one of the best examples of traditional Chinese culture. The monument was constructed from 1406-1420 during the reign of the Yongle Emperor. The temple is made up of three separate sections: The Hall of Prayer for Good Harvests, The Imperial Vault of Heaven and The Circular Mound Altar. All of these were used during ceremonies, where the Emperor acted as 'the son of heaven' to perform the service. All the buildings have been restored and the temple is now a world heritage site, ensuring it is protected for years to come.
Beihai Park
Built back in the 10th century, Beihai Park is one of the most beautiful places in Beijing. It has an area of over 69 hectares featuring a large tranquil lake filling over half of the park. As well as many stunning botanical gardens and intricate ancient temples, it is the home of the nine-dragon wall. The wall is made up glazed bricks of seven different colours, one of only three similar walls in the whole of China. The area offers the perfect escape route from the bustling streets of the city.
So there we have it; that was just a few of the historical sights Beijing can offer. However this guide however hardly scratches the surface, come and visit to find out what amazing facts you can uncover about this incredible city.