Finish sanding is a very important step in the process of making a cabinet look its best. This step is done after the stain is applied, but before the final lacquer. An evenly applied sanding will result in a cabinet that is smooth and professional looking. If it is done incorrectly, the wood surface will not have even stain coverage and will look lighter in some areas. In this event, the stain could be reapplied but will not turn out quite as well. Take your time when doing the finish sanding and follow some of these simple tips.
The first thing you'll need is an electric sander. It doesn't have to be big or expensive, just versatile enough to accommodate different sandpaper grits. You may consider doing the sanding manually, but I really suggest using a machine because it is hard to sand evenly and without error. To sand thoroughly, I would also suggest getting a sander with a spinning brush attachment which can get into the hard to reach grooves of the cabinet trim. These are known as three dimensional sanders. You'll want to choose either a 220 grit or a 180 grit sandpaper to do finish sanding.
Circular Sander
The goal is to go over the wood evenly and thoroughly. If any part is left un-sanded, then the piece will look uneven. Let the sander do most of the work, and don't push down too hard. Any burrs or splinters need to be removed in this step. One or two passes using a circular motion should get the job done. Use your flat sander to go over the front and sides of the cabinet. Then take your circular sander and work on the trim and molding, if you have any. The finished product should look even and flush.
If you notice extreme differences in the wood surface that consist of elevations and depressions, then you did not sand properly before you applied the stain. Areas that have tree knots can be particularly difficult to sand down flush with the wood face. If this is the case, you will need to either re-sand the area or use a wood plane to achieve a relatively smooth surface. Re-apply your stain and do the finish sanding one more time.
At this point, your cabinets should be looking pretty smooth with little defects. This is important because the next stage is applying the final sealer. Any imperfections will show after the sealer is applied. Take great care to inspect your cabinets from multiple angles before completing the job.
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Oct 28, 2011 00:31:16
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